specimen n. 1.样本,样品,实例,例子;标本;雏形。 2.供检查用的材料,试料。 3.〔口语〕怪人。 a specimen copy (新书)样本。 a specimen page 样张。 specimens in spirits 泡在酒精中的标本。 stuffed specimens 【动物;动物学】实制标本。 queer specimen 怪人。 What a specimen! 真是一个怪家伙!
reference n. 1.(对委员、审查人等的)委托;委托项目[范围]。 2.说到,论到,提到。 3.参考;参考书;附注,引证;基准,依据;关系。 4.(关于人品、能力等的)查询,咨询,询商;可供查问的人;证明人,介绍人;(身份、能力等的)证明书,介绍书,服务经历,鉴定书。 5.参看符号〔如 asterisk[*e], obelisk ?, section§, parallel‖, paragraph π等〕 (=reference marks)。 the commission's terms of reference 委员会的职权。 R- was made to me. 提到了我;所指的是我。 You make no reference to your plan in your letter. 你信里没有提到你的计划。 a book of reference=a reference book 参考书。 Who are your references 你的证明人都是谁? bear reference to =have reference to. give a reference to 提到,介绍。 have reference to 和…有关系。 in reference to 关于。 load one's pages with references (在著作中)引用大量参考资料[文献]。 make reference to 说到,涉及,提到;参考;查问;介绍。 with reference to 关于。 without reference to 不管,不论(without reference to age or sex 无论男女老少)。 vt. 加注,附加注脚;给(书等)列出参考书目[注明资料来源]。
Standard practice for fabricating non - oxide ceramic reference specimens containing seeded inclusions 夹杂渗渣的纤维非氧化陶瓷增强样品的标准操作
To investigate the punching shear behavior of slab - column connections with nonrectangular columns , an experiment on the three specimens of column with three kinds of typical special - shaped cross - section ( cross - shaped section , t - shaped section and l - shaped section ) , which were connected with reinforced concrete slabs , and reference specimens with square columns was conducted 摘要为了研究柱截面形式为异形柱的板柱连接冲切受力性能,进行了柱截面形状分别为3种典型异形柱(十字形、 t形和l形)和对比方柱所构成的板柱连接的冲切特性试验。